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IDEA's
intervention in the sustainable endogenous development of the tribals
have yielded several successful qualitative and quantitative results
in the tribal communities. |
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IDEA's intervention in the field of eco and watershed development programmes,
for the tribals of Koraput – Orissa through its various previous and
ongoing projects, have improved the following – |
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Improved the technical and management skills of tribal farmers and youth on
eco-development planning and watershed management and the concepts of
sustainable development approaches.
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Protection of forest
and environment in 2.5 lakhs acres in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa
state by stopping shifting cultivation. Thereby - contribution to
reduce the effect on global warming.
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Afforestation
programmes with natural forest species in about 1.25 lakhs acres of
abandoned shifting cultivation patches and wastelands. |
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Control of siltation in down streams and hydro electrical power generation
reservoirs. |
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Revival of indigenous agro-eco-cultural practices and
knowledge systems for endogenous development. |
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Farmers
experimentation and innovation skills for sustainable
eco-agricultural development improved. |
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Improvement
in agro-ecological situation and improvement of tribal
women economy, health and nutritional status and
socio-cultural identity. |
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Control
of watershed problems. (soil erosion, land degradation etc.,) |
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Improvement
of food security situation and increase of agricultural yields |
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Decreasing
of rate of seasonal migration of tribals. |
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Promotion of need based sustainable endogenous development networks
of tribal farmers and traditional institutional functionaries. |
Achievements related to endogenous development
Indigenous knowledge resource
conservation and research activities: |
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Established
one indigenous knowledge research and conservation (IKRC) division at
institutional level at E.M.R.T.D.C – IDEA, Araku village. And 4
farmers research stations in the tribal villages to conduct
experimentations on traditional agro-ecological and health practices
by the tribal farmers. |
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2 |
A seed conservation unit (BION) is established with 285 traditional
seeds collection for multiplication and propagation.
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3 |
KASTURI
– the medicinal plant in-situ conservation and research unit with 500
species of medicinal plants, established.
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4 |
KOILARI
– the tribal wild leafy vegetables and edible tubers research and
conservation unit with 243 wild vegetables and tubers under in-situ
conservation is established.
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5 |
ASEEL
– the traditional poultry breed genetic research and conservation
unit with 32 traditional breeds is established.
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6 |
DHANVANTARI
- A farmers research unit of IDEA conducting experimentations for
validation of tribal indigenous knowledge on biological pest control,
botanical pesticides and organic manures. This unit so far prepared
21 varieties of botanical pesticides, biological pest control
techniques and organic manures
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Action research and documentation on indigenous
knowledge and
worldview practices for endogenous development |
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Several action research programmes have been taken up by the farmers,
traditional institutional functionaries, ethno-veterinarians,
medicalmen and women farmers. The development significant worldviews
and indigenous knowledge practices related to
agro-ecological and health practices are enhanced,
revived and strengthened in more than 300 villages.
The subjects they dealt with are ……
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Development significant worldviews : |
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Thematic
representation of tribal worldview practices
is developed for the first time to understand the cosmovision
philosophy of the tribal communities, this exercise is the first step
of the tribals to develop a theory of their worldviews for scientific
validations.
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Diagrammatic
representation of tribal magico religious herbal medical practices is
developed as a theory building for their endogenous development.
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Development
significances of environmental, agriculture and health related tribal
festivals / rituals is analysed and thematic presentation are
produced for further analysis, enhancement and revival of relevant
significances.
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Eco-agricultural and health related festivals such as – Chaitra Parob
(environmental and seed testing festival), Bali Parob (soil testing
festival), Ashada Jatra (Pest control management ritual), Nuakia
(First eating ceremonies) etc., have been successfully revived in
more than 150 villages covering Andhra Pradesh and Orissa tribal
belts
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Agro-ecological
and health related tribal worldview / ritual practice symbols known
as
Gondas and Chakras
are documented and being analysed and tests are being conducted to
validate and to measure the effects.
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Tribal cosmo kit is developed by NAIK GOTNA the network of tribal
traditional institutional functionaries with analysis of each
component of the kit.
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About
150 agro-ecological and health related tribal folk songs, dances and
musics of tribal communities, have been documented. The women groups
have analysed, reconstructed and revived some of the eco-agricultural
and health related songs, dances and musics such as – Sankidi, Oili,
Dhimsa, Pathorthola¸ Ninjani, Bagdhimsa etc,
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Documentation of indigenous knowledge and revival :
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Agro-ecological and health related indigenous knowledge systems and worldviews of 40
tribal communities have been documented and the book titled "Eco-cultures",
Authored by : K.J.N. Gowtham Shankar.
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A book (draft form) by name Science of Tribal animism is written
by K.J.N. Gowtham Shankar.
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Documented and revived about 76 clan totems of tribal communities. This
traditional concept of conservation of clan totems by the tribals is
successfully revived.
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Traditional clan regulatory mechanisms revived to regulate the
shifting cultivation management practices by the mountain farmers.
About 8000 mountain agricultural farmers in 300 villages have
initiated mountain farmers federation to revive these traditional
mountain land management practices with the integration of modern
knowledge systems. A
paper on this subject is presented in the
international conference on culture and biodiversity – Yunan, China
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The
indigenous knowledge on weed management practices is documented, classified and
revived.
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The indigenous knowledge on biological pest control, botanical pesticides
and organic manures documented, experimented for validations and
revived.
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Community development education pregrammes : |
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For the stability and sustainability of the tribal traditional
agro-eco-cultural knowledge systems and worldviews, several dormitory
education training programmes have been conducted to tribal youth and
women with the help of tribal traditional institutional functionaries
and the functionaries of modern development agencies. About 1200
tribal youth have been trained up so far.
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Cadre
development training programmes : |
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Several training programmes have been conducted to project staff on the
endogenous development methodologies, experimentations and on the
programme management. Training programmes have also been conducted to
the village leaders, youth, farmers, women and traditional
institutional functionaries on the subjects such as – Agro-ecological
and health practices, eco-development, watershed management, mountain
land management etc.
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